B2B Market Research Explained

What is B2B Market Research?

B2B market research is an abbreviation of ‘business to business’ research and relates to market research and business intelligence that is carried out by organisations that sell to, or support, other businesses. Unlike consumer or customer research, B2B research is not carried out amongst members of the public in the same way that respondents to consumer research are. This specialised research helps businesses make smarter decisions, tailor their offerings, and stay competitive in complex markets.

There is a wide range and diversity of B2B market research conducted. Such research can include: acquisition and due diligence, market entry and International research, customer satisfaction and customer service surveys, employee surveys, supply chain and distributor research. Marketers will also use qualitative B2B market research for brand development and to help optimise advertising and communications.

Types of B2B Market Research

Often, small samples, time pressures and more complex/technical projects make business research more demanding than consumer research and, as a result, tend to be more costly. The typical research methods and processes adopted by B2B market research companies.  include:

  • Telephone interviewing (using highly trained interviewers who can readily discuss more technical or business issues)
  • Qualitative B2B research (e.g. Face-to-face qualitative depth or focus groups) for in-depth exploratory studies
  • Desk research and customer/market, and competitive intelligence
  • Online surveys (although response rates amongst businesses can be low unless using a dedicated Business panel)

Here is a video introduction to Business research methods

B2B Research Challenges and Best Practices

B2B research faces unique challenges, such as reaching busy professionals, ensuring data accuracy, and navigating complex purchase processes. To overcome these, it’s vital to:

  • Use trusted industry contacts or networks to recruit participants.

  • Design clear, concise surveys or interviews respecting respondents’ time.

  • Combine multiple methods for a comprehensive view.

  • Maintain confidentiality and professionalism to build trust.

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